Holidayhomes in Switzerland
Switzerland was created in 1291 when the cantons of Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden of the Holy Roman Empire signed a charter for the management of common interests (free trade) and for maintaining peace on the important mountain trade routes. Over time these central Alpine cantons were joined by the city-states of Lucerne, Bern and Zürich and the cantons of Glarus and Zug. This led to an increase in the federation’s power and wealth. Military victories over the Habsburgs in the 15th century, along with a Swiss victory in the Swabian War (1499), led to independent status within the Holy Roman Empire. Switzerland is also known under its Latin name, Confoederatio Helvetica. This is why you will see the letters “CH” [for Switzerland] on cars. Switzerland is particularly known for its natural beauty. The country is therefore ideal for an active holiday hiking, mountaineering, skiing or pursuing a variety of water sports.
The Alps lie in the southern part of the country and form the border with Italy. The Swiss Alps may be divided into five tourist regions: Valais, Bernese Oberland, Vaudoiser Alps, Ticino and Graubuenden / Engadin. The Swiss Alps are a very popular ski area with many ski resorts. In summer you can go hiking in these areas, or simply enjoy nature or visit a glacier. From the Alps, a trip to Italy is also possible. The Mittelland is the central and northern part of Switzerland. This area can be divided into several distinct areas. The central part is located between the Jura and Lake Zurich. This region contains many lakes and is an ideal place for water sports. The area also has many interesting towns such as Zurich, Bern and Lucerne. The southern part borders the Alps in the southwest of the country. It is situated around Lake Geneva. Specific cities here are Geneva, Lausanne and Montreux. The northern part of the Mittelland borders Germany. Lake Constance is a major attraction. Here numerous water sports can be enjoyed. You can also view the islands of Mainau and Reichenau in Lake Constance. These are known for their (tropical) vegetation. In this region you can find many other lakes. The Jura is located in northwestern Switzerland, bordering France. This mountainous region has a beautiful landscape where you can go hiking in the summer. The city of Basel, with its beautiful historic center, is another major attraction in this region.
Tip: Do not forget to buy an ANWB vignette (toll road sticker) before you head to Switzerland!